Tagged: Appeal

Ninth Circuit Rules that Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act Prohibits Mandatory Arbitration in Warranties, Creating a Circuit Split

The Ninth Circuit in Kolev v. EuroMotors West/The Auto Gallery held that The Magnuson Moss Warranty Act (“MMWA”) “precludes enforcement of pre-dispute agreements . . . that require mandatory binding arbitration of consumer warranty claims.” The Ninth Circuit’s ruling would essentially prohibit manufacturers and distributors of consumer products from attempting to take advantage of the Supreme Court’s recent pro-arbitration rulings, including AT&T Mobility v. Concepcion, involving MMWA consumer warranty claims. Thus, to the extent the MMWA precludes arbitration clauses, class waivers in such clauses, which Concepcion rendered immune from invalidation under state laws, would thus likewise be unenforceable in MMWA actions, providing a complete end-run around Concepcion.

Third Circuit Addresses Tension Between Rules 8(a) and 9(b), Concluding That False Claims Act Plaintiffs Were Required to Meet Twombly/Iqbal Standard When Alleging Knowledge

The Third Circuit has made it clear that the Twombly/Iqbal pleading standard — which requires plaintiffs to plead enough facts to state a claim “that is plausible on its face” — applies to allegations of states of mind, such as knowledge and intent, notwithstanding Rule 9(b)’s allowance that such matters “may be alleged generally.”

Minority Shareholders Not Precluded From Seeking Damages for Majority Shareholders’ Post-Merger Breaches of Fiduciary Duty

In Mitchell Partners, L.P. v. Irex Corporation, et al., the Third Circuit concluded that Pennsylvania’s appraisal statute does not preclude dissenting minority shareholders who are “squeezed out” in a merger from seeking remedies beyond the appraisal remedies provided in the statute. In the precedential ruling, the Third Circuit predicted that the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania would “permit a post-merger suit for damages based on the majority shareholders’ breach of their fiduciary duties.”

Deadline to File Real Estate Tax Appeals in New Jersey is Rapidly Approaching

The deadline to file real estate tax appeals in New Jersey to challenge the assessment of real property is April 1 (or 45 days from the bulk mailing of assessment notices, whichever is later). Given widespread declines in market values in recent years, there may be an opportunity for property owners — particularly owners of multifamily, commercial and industrial property — to reduce their assessments, and hence their property taxes, by filing a tax appeal.

Will the New Jersey Supreme Court Respect “Repose” for the Diligent Developer?

For a real estate developer in New Jersey, it seems that there is no “repose” when it comes to the finality of land use approvals. Repose you ask? While the word may garner images of warm weather days at poolside, a developer can only think of repose as the day the appeal period expires on hard-won land use approvals, especially after facing objecting citizens at multiple hearings.